Now get out there and start looking. But put the same care into
the search as you did preparing for it. Take a few simple tools
with you.
Carry a pencil and paper to jot down questions and the answers
to them. A house-hunter's checklist is also a good idea. With a checklist, you can easily
make a quick and permanent record of each house you visit. Also,
a tape measure will settle the questions of whether your china
cabinet will fit or not. A small camera with a flash is another
handy item (a video camera is even better). Pictures are worth
a thousand words about colours, layout, landscaping and other
details, but ask the owner's permission before shooting.
Don't take your kids with you unless there is no alternative.
Keeping an eye on little ones can be distracting. After two
or three visits, the "adventure" of house hunting will
wear off for even the most patient child. If you really must
take your children along, carry games, colouring books and reading
material to keep them occupied. Don't even think about taking
your dog.
Visit during daylight hours if possible. Things look different
by artificial light, both inside and outside. If you tour a home
you like by night, make an appointment for a return trip during
the day to confirm your original impression.
Try to look past the surface when evaluating a home. Don't reject
one because it is poorly decorated or in a style you dislike:
it may otherwise match your needs perfectly. On the other hand,
don't be swayed by flashy decorating; show homes often look particularly
good because they are professionally decorated and expensively
furnished. Things will look much different with your own possessions
in place. Look at the home itself, not what is in it.
Evaluate all homes on a room-by-room basis. Every room is different,
but apply the same criteria to each. Look into small details
such as the inside of closets, the number of electrical outlets,
the amount of sunlight and the view. Ask questions as you think
of them or you might forget to ask later.
Don't hesitate to ask the real estate salesperson if similar homes
in the neighbourhood have experienced any foundation or structural
problems. Depending on a home's age and the area it is in, you
may want to have an engineer check the foundation or do a structural
report. This is a sensible precaution to take if the home shows
obvious problems such as leaning badly or displaying large cracks
in the basement.
Many people avoid looking for a home during the winter, but there
are advantages to shopping in the cold. Outside, it is easier
to concentrate on the house itself without the distraction of
shrubs, flower beds and other frills - ask the owners for a picture
of the home in summer if you are interested.
Insulation problems are more obvious in the winter, too. You
can check how well the home is insulated by looking for draughty
windows, cold walls and abnormal melting on the roof.
Other things you seldom think of in summer also come to mind.
Is there enough closet space for winter coats, boots, scarves
and mitts? Is there a long driveway to shovel or plow and is
there somewhere to put the snow?
If you would still rather wait until spring, keep in mind there
are fewer buyers in winter - which means less competition for
homes you are interested in. If you are impressed by a home,
make sure you are impressed by the neighbourhood. You might be
eager to live in a specific area, but check details. Look closely
at the homes on either side to see how they are maintained. Walk
up and down the street. Say hello to neighbours who might be
outside and ask them a few questions about the area.
Check for unusual features like high voltage power lines, bright
street lights or noisy playgrounds. Come back during rush hour,
too, to see if traffic and noise are a problem. Ask the real
estate salesperson or contact local government to find out about
zoning and if large-scale development is planned nearby - you
don't want any surprises after moving in.
Finally, think of the resale value of your prospective purchase.
A home with unusual features or a radical design may appeal to
you, but will anyone else want to buy it? Quality materials and
construction are good for resale value, but an expensive house
in a poor location is usually a bad investment.
The average Canadian homeowner moves every four to six years,
so you will want a property that will sell quickly and easily
when the time comes to shop for your next home.