The biggest hurdle for many first-time home buyers is putting together
the down payment for a house. But if you or your spouse have an RRSP, you
may be able to start enjoying all the advantages of home ownership sooner
than you think.
The RRSP Home Buyers Plan was started in 1992 as a federal tax incentive
to assist first-time home buyers in overcoming the initial difficulties
of getting into the real estate market. Since the government started the
Home Buyers program, more than 400,000 Canadians have used their RRSP funds
for down payments; about 65,000 were expected to have taken advantage of
the plan in 1996.
With mortgage rates near their lowest levels in 30 years, now is an
ideal time to buy. Using tax-free RRSP funds for a down payment makes getting
into a home even easier.
How does it work?
The minimum down payment for first-time home buyers is five percent
of the sale price of the house. You'll need an additional three per cent
or so of the sale price to take care of some initial payments such as taxes,
but up to 95 percent of the sale price can be financed for eligible buyers
by an insured mortgage.
That minimum five per cent means you don't need a great deal of money
in RRSP savings to meet the down payment requirements.
You may withdraw up to $20,000 of tax-deferred savings from one or more
RRSP's to make a down payment. In fact, if your spouse also has RRSP’s,
he or she may also withdraw up to $20,000 under this RRSP Home Buyers Plan
and the total of $40,000 can be used as a down payment to buy or build
a home. (The property bought or built under this plan must be your principal
residence, not a second home or cottage.)
According to CMHC figures, the average withdrawals when the plan started
were just under $10,000. That average has declined to about $8,000 this
year.
Your tax-free RRSP withdrawal must be repaid within 15 years on a schedule
of at least 1/15th per year. Any shortfall in any year will be included
in your income and taxed at the normal rate. The repayments begin the second
year following the year in which the withdrawal was made. You do not receive
another tax break when you make repayments to your RRSP.
A REALTOR can supply you with all the details about the RRSP Home Buyers
Plan - and help you find that first house. With good deals and low carrying
costs available, now is the time to take the plunge - with help from your
RRSP savings - and make your dream of owning a home come true.
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